Finding a plane given a line and plane ortogonal

  • Thread starter Thread starter the7joker7
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Line Plane
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a plane that contains the line defined by the vector equation r(t) = <5,5,-1> + t<-6,-7,-7> and is orthogonal to the plane represented by the equation -5x + 5y - 2z = 1. The solution involves identifying the normal vectors of both the given line and the orthogonal plane, which can be achieved through the cross product of the direction vector of the line and the normal vector of the orthogonal plane. A point on the line, such as r(0) = <5,5,-1>, serves as a point in the desired plane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector equations and parametric lines
  • Knowledge of normal vectors and their significance in plane equations
  • Familiarity with the cross product operation in vector algebra
  • Ability to manipulate and interpret equations of planes in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of normal vectors in relation to planes and lines
  • Learn how to compute the cross product of two vectors
  • Explore the derivation of the equation of a plane given a point and a normal vector
  • Practice problems involving the intersection of lines and planes in three-dimensional geometry
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector calculus, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to understand the relationships between lines and planes in three-dimensional space.

the7joker7
Messages
111
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find a plane containing the line r(t) = <5,5,-1> + t<-6,-7,-7> and orthogonal to the plane -5 x + 5 y -2 z = 1

The Attempt at a Solution



I...honestly have no idea where to even begin. I don't recall ever being taught how to find a plane given a line and the orthogonal plane. I know how to do it with three points and 1 point plus a line and two vectors...but not a line and an orthogonal plane...could someone point me in the right direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here goes my best guess ( I'm sorry am new at this forum )

get the orthogonal plane and use it to express a vector ( -5i , 5j , -2k ) call it 'a'
then using the scalar product rule express the other vector r(t) = 'b' but make the line within 'b' hit a point in the plane. that is easy .. you may already know

since the formula is

cos thetha = (a·b) / |a||b|

if thetha = 0 then both planes will be orthogonal .. however this is my best fast guess, i know there will be someone who can help you better .. my response just quite sucks .. sorry
 
You should not have to be taught how to do every possible case! You were taught the definitions and that should be enough. If you can find a single point in the plane and its normal vector, you can write down the equation of the plane.

If a line is in a plane then its direction vector is perpendicular to the normal vector of the plane. If two planes perpendicular then their normal vectors are perpendicular. In order that the plane contain the line r(t) = <5,5,-1> + t<-6,-7,-7> and be perpendicular to the plane -5 x + 5 y -2 z = 1, its normal vector must be perpendicular to both <-6, -7, -7> and <-5, 5, -2>. You can find a vector perpendicular to both by taking the cross product of those two vectors. Of course, any point in the line (take t= 0, say) is a point in the plane.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K