Finding Acceleration Given Distance and Final Speed

In summary, acceleration is the measure of an object's change in velocity over time and is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the time it took for that change to occur. It can be both positive and negative, with negative acceleration also known as deceleration. The relationship between acceleration, distance, and final speed is described by the equation final speed = initial speed + acceleration x time and can be applied in various real-life scenarios such as designing roller coasters, analyzing car crashes, and optimizing machine performance.
  • #1
aprymek
2
0
1. A pitcher uses 3.5m to accelerate a baseball before release. Find the average acceleration of a ball starting at zero m/s and traveling 41m/s at release

Thanks in advance. I'm lost with what I need to do.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi aprymek! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Assume a constant acceleration …

you know the initital and final speed, and the distance, so which formula should you use? :wink:
 
  • #3


I can help you understand how to find the average acceleration in this scenario. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, which can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. In this case, we are given the distance and final speed, but we need to find the time and use it to calculate the acceleration.

To start, we can use the equation for average speed, which is distance divided by time. In this case, the distance is 3.5m and the final speed is 41m/s. So, we can write the equation as 41m/s = 3.5m/t. To find the time, we can rearrange the equation to t = 3.5m/41m/s, which gives us a time of 0.085 seconds.

Now that we have the time, we can use the equation for acceleration, which is change in velocity divided by change in time. In this case, the change in velocity is from 0m/s to 41m/s, which is a change of 41m/s. So, the acceleration can be calculated as 41m/s divided by 0.085 seconds, which gives us an average acceleration of 482.35 m/s^2.

I hope this explanation helps you understand how to find the average acceleration in this scenario. Remember to always use the appropriate equations and units when solving scientific problems.
 

1. What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity changes over time. It is measured in units of distance per time squared, such as meters per second squared or feet per second squared.

2. How is acceleration calculated?

Acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in an object's velocity by the time it took for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time.

3. Can acceleration be negative?

Yes, acceleration can be negative. A negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, means that an object's velocity is decreasing over time. This can happen when an object is slowing down or moving in the opposite direction of its initial velocity.

4. What is the relationship between acceleration, distance, and final speed?

The relationship between acceleration, distance, and final speed can be described by the equation final speed = initial speed + acceleration x time. This means that the final speed of an object is directly influenced by its initial speed, the acceleration it experiences, and the time it takes for the acceleration to occur.

5. How can acceleration given distance and final speed be used in real life?

Calculating acceleration given distance and final speed can be useful in many real-life situations, such as designing roller coasters, analyzing car crashes, or understanding the motion of objects in sports. It can also be used in engineering to optimize the performance of machines and vehicles.

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