Finding acceleration of cylinder

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a cylinder with a dog on it, using the instantaneous axis of rotation. The moment of inertia is calculated as ##I = 6mR^2 + mx^2##, where ##m## is the mass of the dog and ##x## is its distance from the axis. The torque equation is established as ##\tau = dL/dt = I\alpha = 6mRa + mxa\cos(15^\circ)##. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying the perpendicular distance in torque calculations and suggest expressing variables in terms of R and angles for simplification.

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  • #31
Pranav-Arora said:
For tangential direction: ##mg\sin(30^o)-f_2=ma\cos(30^o)##
For normal direction: ##N-mg\cos(30^o)=ma\sin(30^o)##

Looks good now? :)

Looks right. Also, Chet's method using horizontal and vertical components of force from the dog looks nice.
 
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  • #32
TSny said:
Looks right. Also, Chet's method using horizontal and vertical components of force from the dog looks nice.

I had the following equation:
\sum F_x=f_1+f_2\cos(30^o)-N\sin(30^o)=4ma

##\because f_2=mg\sin(30^o)-ma\cos(30^o)## and ##N=ma\sin(30^o)+mg\cos(30^o)##
f_1+mg\sin(30^o)\cos(30^o)-ma\cos^2(30^o)-ma\sin^2(30^o)-mg\cos(30^o)\sin(30^o)=4ma
\Rightarrow f_1=5ma

Taking torque about CM of cylinder
\tau=f_1R-f_2R=I\alpha
(taking anticlockwise as the positive direction)
\Rightarrow R(5ma-mg\sin(30^o)-ma\cos(30^o))=2mR^2a/R
Solving this doesn't give me the right answer. :confused:
 
  • #33
When you substituted for ##f_2## in the torque equation, make sure you didn't make a mistake with a sign.

If you take counterclockwise as positive for rotation, then does ##\alpha = +a/R## or does ##\alpha = -a/R##?
 
  • #34
TSny said:
When you substituted for ##f_2## in the torque equation, make sure you didn't make a mistake with a sign.

If you take counterclockwise as positive for rotation, then does ##\alpha = +a/R## or does ##\alpha = -a/R##?

Ah yes, thanks TSny, it now gives the right answer! Thank you for your time. :smile:
 
  • #35
Pranav-Arora said:
Ah yes, thanks TSny, it now gives the right answer! Thank you for your time. :smile:
You are welcome. Good work.
 

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