Finding acceleration on an incline plane with static friction

Click For Summary
To find the acceleration of two masses on an incline with static friction, it's essential to determine the normal and frictional forces acting between the masses. The static friction force (Fs) is calculated using the coefficient of static friction and the normal force, which may depend on the angle of the incline. It's crucial to first assume no slipping occurs and calculate the forces accordingly; if the static friction is insufficient, a new analysis for slipping must be conducted. Drawing detailed free-body diagrams for both masses will aid in applying Newton's laws effectively. Understanding these dynamics is key to solving the problem accurately.
Arclite Cham
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello everyone I am a newbie as well as in physics. I am having a problem in a question as in the attachment. I have learned that the equation of the static friction (Fs) of an object is equals to the product of the coefficient to the normal force of the object.

In this question, let mass of A be M(a) and mass of B be M(b) and the total mass of A and B be M.
Assume g is the gravitational acceleration with 9.81ms^-2.

However, in this question, what is the reaction force for the Fs between A and B? Is it M times cos θ or just 0.4gM(a)? And after finding the Fs, how does it affect the total acceleration of the objects? Does the kinetic friction have anything to do with the result? I tried to find the Fs by assuming the weight of A times 0.4. Then I consider the force to be horizontal to the plane and hence the force opposing the motion (Fb) would be Fs cos θ. After that the resultant force will equals to Mg sin θ - Fb. But that gave me a negative answer. So where is the error?
 

Attachments

  • question.png
    question.png
    13.5 KB · Views: 483
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello, Arclite Cham. Welcome to PF.

This is one of those problems where you don't know ahead of time whether there's enough static friction to prevent A from slipping on B. One approach is to assume there is no slipping and then calculate under this assumption what the normal force and friction force would be between A and B. You will then be able to see if the coefficient of static friction given in the problem is sufficient to provide the necessary friction force. If so, then the problem is essentially solved. If not, you will have to then assume that A slips on B and re-do the analysis for slipping.

In any case, you're going to need carefully drawn free-body diagrams for A and B so that you can apply Newton's laws to each body.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
61
Views
3K
Replies
43
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
1K