Finding acceleration on an incline plane with static friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration on an incline plane with static friction between two masses, A and B. The static friction force (Fs) is determined by the coefficient of static friction and the normal force, which is influenced by the angle of inclination (θ). The gravitational acceleration is given as 9.81 m/s². The key takeaway is that one must first assume no slipping occurs to calculate the normal and friction forces, and then verify if the static friction is sufficient to prevent slipping. If not, the analysis must be adjusted for slipping conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its calculation (Fs = μN)
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Ability to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of free-body diagrams in physics
  • Learn about the conditions for static versus kinetic friction
  • Explore the effects of incline angles on forces acting on objects
  • Investigate how to apply Newton's laws to multi-body systems
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Students and enthusiasts in physics, particularly those studying mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of static friction and acceleration on inclined planes.

Arclite Cham
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Hello everyone I am a newbie as well as in physics. I am having a problem in a question as in the attachment. I have learned that the equation of the static friction (Fs) of an object is equals to the product of the coefficient to the normal force of the object.

In this question, let mass of A be M(a) and mass of B be M(b) and the total mass of A and B be M.
Assume g is the gravitational acceleration with 9.81ms^-2.

However, in this question, what is the reaction force for the Fs between A and B? Is it M times cos θ or just 0.4gM(a)? And after finding the Fs, how does it affect the total acceleration of the objects? Does the kinetic friction have anything to do with the result? I tried to find the Fs by assuming the weight of A times 0.4. Then I consider the force to be horizontal to the plane and hence the force opposing the motion (Fb) would be Fs cos θ. After that the resultant force will equals to Mg sin θ - Fb. But that gave me a negative answer. So where is the error?
 

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Hello, Arclite Cham. Welcome to PF.

This is one of those problems where you don't know ahead of time whether there's enough static friction to prevent A from slipping on B. One approach is to assume there is no slipping and then calculate under this assumption what the normal force and friction force would be between A and B. You will then be able to see if the coefficient of static friction given in the problem is sufficient to provide the necessary friction force. If so, then the problem is essentially solved. If not, you will have to then assume that A slips on B and re-do the analysis for slipping.

In any case, you're going to need carefully drawn free-body diagrams for A and B so that you can apply Newton's laws to each body.
 

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