Finding Altitude When Given g = g0(Re/Re+A)^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating altitude using the formula g = g0(Re/(Re + A))^2, where g represents the acceleration due to gravity at a given altitude A, g0 is the gravity at Earth's surface (9.8 m/s²), and Re is the Earth's radius (approximately 6380 km). The solution provided demonstrates the step-by-step process to isolate A, resulting in an altitude of approximately 172.404 miles. Key steps include unit cancellation and taking the square root of both sides of the equation, which are confirmed as valid mathematical operations.

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  • Familiarity with unit conversion, specifically between kilometers and miles.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, including solving equations and isolating variables.
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis for verifying unit consistency.
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Homework Statement


[/B]
g = g0(Re/(Re + A))2

g is the acceleration due to gravity. g0 is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the earth, A is altitude, and Re is the radius, approximately 6380 km. Assume g0 = 9.8 meters per second squared. If the value of g is 9 meters per second squared, what is the Altitude in units of miles?

Homework Equations


[/B]
g = g0(Re/(Re + A))2

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I plugged what I knew into the given equation:

9m/sec2 = 9.8m/sec2(6380km/(6380km +A))2

Second, I divided m/sec from the right:

(9m/sec2)/(9.8m/sec2) = 0.9583
0.9583 = (6380/(6380 + A))2


Third, I took the square root of both sides:

0.9583 = 6380km/(6380km + A)

Fourth, I multiplied both sides by the denominator:

(6380km + A)(.9583) = (6380km/(6380km + A))(6380km + A)
6113.954km + .9583A = 6380km


Finally, I subtracted, divided, and converted units:

.9583A = 266.046km
A = 277.6229km

277.6229km *(.621 mi/ 1km) = 172.404 miles

My Questions:
So while typing this problem up I started to understood more of what it is I needed to do and it became much easier. However, I still have some questions about converting the units and so forth.First, during the second step where I divided m/sec on the right side from the left side I canceled the units out during division as if they were a variable, I am pretty sure this is legal but I want to make sure that I am right in this assumption, otherwise I would have to convert m/sec^2 to km and I have no idea where to start on that one. Second, is taking the square root of both sides to get rid of the exponent a viable option? Once again I feel like this is true, but I am very paranoid and cautious when it comes to these things. Thanks in advance for any help given
 
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Oannes said:
First, during the second step where I divided m/sec on the right side from the left side I canceled the units out during division as if they were a variable, I am pretty sure this is legal but I want to make sure that I am right in this assumption,
Yes, that is what you need to do. It gives you an answer that is a dimensionless ratio
Second, is taking the square root of both sides to get rid of the exponent a viable option?
Yes, take the square-root of everything under a single big square-root sign, for each side.

this means it has no units
 

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