Finding attenuation, phase constant, and velocity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the attenuation constant (alpha), phase constant (beta), and phase velocity (v) for a material with given conductivity, relative permeability, and relative permittivity. The context is primarily homework-related, focusing on the application of electromagnetic wave equations in a specific material.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial attempt at calculating alpha and expresses difficulty in deriving beta, referencing a specific equation for beta.
  • Another participant suggests that the propagation of an E wave can be described using a complex number Γ, which includes the parameters ω, μ, ε, and σ, and indicates that beta corresponds to the imaginary part of Γ.
  • A different participant shares their approach using the gamma equation and reports a calculated value for beta, while also noting the relationship between alpha and beta.
  • One participant provides specific values for μ and ε, which may be relevant for calculations but does not clarify their role in the broader discussion.
  • Another participant reiterates the relationship between alpha and beta, emphasizing that alpha is not needed to find beta, and asks for the final values of alpha and beta in terms of the given parameters.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express different methods for calculating beta and alpha, and while there is some agreement on the equations used, there is no consensus on the final values or the correctness of the calculations presented. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific values for alpha and beta.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference equations and relationships that may depend on specific definitions or assumptions about the material properties, but these assumptions are not fully articulated. There are unresolved mathematical steps in deriving beta from the given parameters.

DODGEVIPER13
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Homework Statement


Find the attenuation constant alpha, phase constant β, and phase velocity v if the conductivity of the material is σ=ωε the material parameters are μr=1, εr =2.5, and the wavelength in free space is λ naught = 30cm


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So using some big hairy equations I found alpha to be equal to 9.53 nepers/m. The part I am having trouble with is the beta part? I start out using this equation β=sqrt((με/2)(1+sqrt(1+(σ/ωε)^2))). I have tried a ton of different ways to arrive at this equation β=(ω/c)(sqrt(εr))(sqrt((1+sqrt(2))/(2))) what do I do?
 
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I can't reproduce your equations, sorry.

If we assume an E wave polarized in the y direction (propagation along x direction), the y component of E is

Ey = Emexp(jωt +/-Γx)
where Em = constant and
Γ is a (very!) complex number including ω, μ, ε, and σ. I leave it to you to obtain or derive this relationship. It will be in your textbook somewhere I'm sure.

Then, Γ = α + jβ so the answer to your problem is the imaginary part of Γ.
 
I went through it using the gamma equation I found in my book gamma= alpha+jbeta and then jomega(sqrt(mu(epsilon)))(1-j(sigma/((omega)(epsilon)))) once I had gamma I uses gamm=alpha+jbeta and found for beta using alpha I got 22.976
 
I used mu=4pix10^-7 and epsilon=8.85e-12
 
DODGEVIPER13 said:
I went through it using the gamma equation I found in my book gamma= alpha+jbeta and then jomega(sqrt(mu(epsilon)))(1-j(sigma/((omega)(epsilon)))) once I had gamma I uses gamm=alpha+jbeta and found for beta using alpha I got 22.976

You have the right equation for Gamma.

You don't need alpha to get beta. Alpha is the real part of Gamma and beta is the imaginary part.

I did not check your numbers. What did you wind up with for alpha and beta in terms of omega, epsion, mu, sigma?
 

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