Finding Branch Points & Cuts for 3 Functions

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Homework Statement


Find the branch points and introduce branch cuts for the below functions:

a) \frac{1}{4+\sqrt{z^2-9}}

b) \sqrt{4+\sqrt{z^2-9}

c) ln[5+\sqrt{\frac{z+1}{z-1}}]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So, the professor explained branches and branch cuts like they were completely obvious to him (which, they probably are...to him). He didn't show us basically at all how to find branching points and branch cuts except by giving us an example and finding it "obviously". Like he said the function f(z)=sqrt(z) branches at 0...but he never told us how we should find that point. I have no idea how to show where the branch points are...are they points where the function evaluates to 0 or something? Someone help?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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