Finding centroids when integrating with respect to y

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To find the centroids of regions when integrating with respect to y, the formulas for the x and y center of mass need to be adjusted. The x center of mass coordinate is calculated using the integral of y times the area element, while the y center of mass coordinate involves integrating the area element itself. Specifically, the x center of mass is given by the integral from c to d of y(h(y) - k(y)) divided by the total area, and the y center of mass is the integral from c to d of 1/2 * (h(y)^2 - k(y)^2) divided by the total area. Understanding these adjustments is crucial for solving problems involving centroids in AP calculus. Clarification through examples can enhance comprehension of these concepts.
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Homework Statement


no specific problems

Homework Equations


x center of mass = moment about y/total area
y center of mass = moment about x/total area

The Attempt at a Solution


ok, so I am in AP calculus, and since the AP testing has ended, we've done some random topics, such as centroids of constant density regions. So far, we've only found centroids by integrating with respect to x.
So, the formula for the x center of mass coordinate is the [integral from a to b of x(f(x) - g(x))]/total area, and the y center of mass coordinate is [integral from a to b of 1/2 * (f(x)^2 - g(x)^2)]/total area.

Ok, but those formulas only apply to when you integrate with respect to x. What would the formulas be when you integrate with respect to y?

thanks.
 
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I am not quite sure if I understand what you are asking. Could you give an example?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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