Finding Charge of Two Charged Spheres

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge of two rubber spheres, where one sphere has twice the charge of the other. Each sphere has a mass of 15.1 g and is suspended by insulating strings, forming an angle of 10.3° with the vertical. The distance between the support points of the strings is 2.97 cm, and the length of the strings is 4.90 cm. The equilibrium condition involves balancing gravitational and electrostatic forces to determine the charges on the spheres.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's law
  • Knowledge of forces and equilibrium in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the gravitational force acting on each sphere using the formula F = mg
  • Explore the concept of electrostatic force using Coulomb's law, F = k(q1*q2)/r²
  • Learn how to resolve forces into components, particularly in equilibrium scenarios
  • Investigate the relationship between charge and electric field strength in electrostatic systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of charge interaction and equilibrium in charged systems.

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Homework Statement



Two hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.1 g, are rubbed with fur on a dry day and are then suspended with two insulating strings of length L = 4.90 cm whose support points are a distance d = 2.97 cm from each other as shown in the figure below. During the rubbing process, one sphere receives exactly twice the charge of the other. They are observed to hang at equilibrium, each at an angle of θ = 10.3° with the vertical. Find the amount of charge on each sphere.

[PLAIN]http://img269.imageshack.us/img269/4021/44539563.jpg

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure how to approach this problem. If the charged particles are in a uniform Electric Field then

\vec{F} = q \vec{E} = m \vec{a}

\vec{a} = \frac{q \vec{E}}{m}

The problem says "hang at equilibrium", if this means they're not moving then the acceleration of the particles is 0. If it means electrostatic equiblirium, then the we know the electric field is 0 everywhere. So what could we do? How should one appraoch this problem? :confused:
 
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dont forget about gravity

it is both the force of gravity and electrostatics that allows them to keep this equilibrium.

lackos
 
lackos said:
dont forget about gravity

it is both the force of gravity and electrostatics that allows them to keep this equilibrium.

lackos

I don't understand, how could I use this to find the charge on each sphere?
 

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