Finding Derivative Using 'Definition of Derivative'

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The discussion focuses on finding the derivative using the definition of a derivative, specifically for the function f(x) = x^(2/3). The user initially attempts to simplify the expression by multiplying by the conjugate but finds it ineffective due to the nature of cube roots. They express difficulty in manipulating the limit as h approaches 0, particularly when the numerator becomes zero, leading to an indeterminate form. Suggestions are made to use a different approach by multiplying the difference of cube roots to facilitate simplification. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the hint provided in the problem to resolve the algebraic challenges.
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Homework Statement


mv3l1y.jpg



Homework Equations


As seen above in question.


The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I substituted f(x) into the definition of derivative equation and then multiplied the expression by its conjugate, thus getting the expression in the following form:
f'(a) = lim (a + h)2/3 - a2/3 / h [(a + h)1/3 + a1/3]
...h→0

Now, from this point on, it's just algebra and I am having trouble manipulating this expression so that I can divide the "h" from the denominator. I know I am supposed to use the "hint" given in the question but how would I incorporate that into finding the answer?


Thanks.
 
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CallMeShady said:

Homework Statement


mv3l1y.jpg


Homework Equations


As seen above in question.

The Attempt at a Solution


Well, I substituted f(x) into the definition of derivative equation and then multiplied the expression by its conjugate, thus getting the expression in the following form:
f'(a) = lim (a + h)2/3 - a2/3 / h [(a + h)1/3 + a1/3]
...h→0

Now, from this point on, it's just algebra and I am having trouble manipulating this expression so that I can divide the "h" from the denominator. I know I am supposed to use the "hint" given in the question but how would I incorporate that into finding the answer?

Thanks.

Well, multiplying by the conjugate, doesn't work here because getting a difference of squares isn't helpful when working with the cube root.

Use the hint given.

Let a=\sqrt[3]{x+h}\,, and b=\sqrt[3]{x}\ .
 
I did that but it ended up getting to this expression after some simplifications:
[ (x + h)2/3(x)1/3 - (x + h)2/3(x)1/3 ] / h
as h → 0.

You can already see what the problem is here. The numerator results in 0, which is subsequently divided by h.
 
CallMeShady said:
I did that but it ended up getting to this expression after some simplifications:
[ (x + h)2/3(x)1/3 - (x + h)2/3(x)1/3 ] / h
as h → 0.

You can already see what the problem is here. The numerator results in 0, which is subsequently divided by h.
So, what did you multiply by ?

You want to multiply \sqrt[3]{x+h}\,-\,\sqrt[3]{x} by something that results in cubing each of those terms. Right?
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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