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Homework Statement
Consider the following incorrect theorem: ∃x∈ℝ ∀y∈ℝ (xy^2 = y-x)
[Translation (not part of the original problem statement): There is at least an x∈ℝ such that, for every y∈ℝ, (xy^2 = y-x).]
What's wrong with the following proof?
Let x = y(y^2+1), then
y-x=y-y/(y^2+1)=y^3/(y^2+1)=y/(y^2+1) * y^2=xy^2
Homework Equations
1. (xy^2 = y-x)
2. x = y(y^2+1)
3. y-x=y-y/(y^2+1)=y^3/(y^2+1)=y/(y^2+1) * y^2=xy^2
The Attempt at a Solution
Since the first equation is to be proven and the third equation seem to be correct, i think that the problem lies in the second.
I have transformed the theorem as follow:
[∃x∈ℝ ∀y∈ℝ (xy^2 = y-x)] = [∃x(x∈ℝ∧∀y(y∈ℝ→(xy^2=y-x))]
From this, i thought that since one of the things to prove is that there is at least an actual x that is true for all y, the substitution done in equation 2 is not correct (since x is substituted not with an actual value but a free variable).
But I'm not sure if this is really the reason for why the proof is incorrect. Any help will be appreciated.