Finding impedance that is unit step function

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around finding the impedance Z2 in a circuit to achieve a unit step function output voltage after closing switch S at t=0. The input voltage must exceed 1V for the output to be a unit step function, and the solution is not unique, allowing for various component values. The relationship between the impedances is established using a voltage divider formula, Vout/Vin = Z1/(Z1 + Z2). To ensure the transfer function is independent of frequency, the real and imaginary components of the impedance must be balanced or the reactance must be zero. The participants are encouraged to explore designs for Z2 that meet these criteria.
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Homework Statement



Consider the following circuit which uses ideal components. Prior to t=0 switch S is open. Then suddenly at t=0 switch S is closed. Find the impedance Z_{2} such that the system output is a unit step function of voltage. Be certain to show all components used to construct Z_{2} and their connections along with component values of your design.
Z1 is Given
circuit:
9.jpg


Homework Equations



KVL, KCL, V=IR,

The Attempt at a Solution



Nothing yet. Just wanted to get this up here for now.
 
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The output will not be a UNIT step function unless the input voltage is > 1V.

The solution furthermore is not unique. You can say pick any R2, then X2 is defined as is the voltage gain < 1.
Where Z1 = R1 + jX1 and Z2 = R2 + jX2.
 
Ok I understand why the input voltage has to be > 1V. So how should I start this out? Can I connect the two grounds and do a loop equation?
 
anol1258 said:
Ok I understand why the input voltage has to be > 1V. So how should I start this out? Can I connect the two grounds and do a loop equation?

The two grounds are already connected, by definition.

Let Z1 = R1 + jX1, Z2 = R2 + jX2, then you have a voltage divider Vout/Vin = Z1/(Z1 + Z2). In terms of the real vs. the imaginary components of that transfer function, what has to be true to make the transfer function independent of frequency?
 
real and imaginary must be equal?
 
or reactance is 0?
 
anol1258 said:
or reactance is 0?

Much better! Come up with a Z2 such that the transfer function Z1/(Z1 + Z2) has no frequency sensitivity.
 
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