Finding Least Value m with Property P in Discrete Math

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SUMMARY

The least value m for a family F of distinct subsets of a set X with |X|=n≥1, such that |F|>m guarantees property P, is established as $2^{n-1}$. A collection $\mathcal{F}$ with |$\mathcal{F}|=2^{n-1}$ can be constructed that does not satisfy property P, proven through induction on n. Furthermore, if |$\mathcal{F}|>2^{n-1}$, property P is satisfied, as demonstrated by analyzing subsets represented by binary numbers and utilizing Gray code properties.

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  • Understanding of discrete mathematics concepts, particularly set theory.
  • Familiarity with induction proofs in mathematical reasoning.
  • Knowledge of binary representation and Gray codes.
  • Basic comprehension of properties of subsets and proper subsets.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study induction proofs in discrete mathematics to solidify understanding of the proof method.
  • Explore the properties of Gray codes and their applications in combinatorial problems.
  • Research advanced set theory concepts, focusing on subset relationships and properties.
  • Investigate other mathematical problems involving properties of families of sets for broader context.
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Students and educators in discrete mathematics, mathematicians focusing on combinatorial set theory, and anyone interested in advanced mathematical proofs and properties of subsets.

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Consider a set X with |X|=n≥1 elements. A family F of distinct subsets of X is sad to have property P if there exist A and B in F, such that A is a proper subset of B and |B\A|=1. Determine the least value m, so that any F with |F|>m has property P.
This is a problem asked by our Discrete mathematics teacher,but i have no idea where to start from.. If anybody could help me?
 
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There have been no replies, but the question is solved?

Anyway, the answer is $2^{n-1}$. Here are substantial hints to prove this:

1. There is a collection $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets with |$\mathcal{F}|=2^{n-1}$ that does not satisfy P. One way to prove this is by induction on n.

2. If $\mathcal{F}>2^{n-1}$, $\mathcal{F}$ satisfies P. Think of the subsets as being represented by the binary numbers (bit strings of length n). In a subset of a Gray code with more than $2^{n-1}$ elements, show that the subset contains 2 consecutive elements.
 

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