Finding Maximum Delta for a Limit Involving a Quadratic Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the maximum delta (δ) for the limit of the quadratic function as x approaches 3, specifically for the expression limx→3x2=9. The goal is to determine δ such that |x2 - 9| < 0.009 when |x - 3| < δ. The participant outlines the process of transforming the inequality into a system involving ε (epsilon) and δ, emphasizing the importance of careful manipulation of inequalities when combining terms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus, specifically epsilon-delta definitions.
  • Familiarity with quadratic functions and their properties.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills, including solving inequalities.
  • Knowledge of graphical representation of functions for visual understanding.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the epsilon-delta definition of limits in more depth.
  • Practice solving limits involving quadratic functions, focusing on inequalities.
  • Learn about graphical methods for visualizing limits and their behaviors.
  • Explore the implications of combining inequalities in calculus problems.
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on limits and quadratic functions, as well as anyone seeking to strengthen their understanding of epsilon-delta proofs.

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Homework Statement
Find a maximum value of δ.
Relevant Equations
limx→3 (x^2) =9.
Consider limx→3x^2=9.
Find a maximum value of δ such that:
|x2 - 9|<0.009 if |x-3|<δ

I just learned how to do this today and I am quite comfortable doing this if the function is linear, however now I am struggling with working with quadratic functions.

So far this is what I have come up with:

-0.009<x2-9<0.009

-0.009<(x-3)(x+3)<0.009

This is where I begin to get confused. Should I first solve it using epsilon and delta? And then use 0.009?
 
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Draw a picture! Of course not with a true scale, exaggerate. You could solve ##x^2-9 = 0.009## and observe how far away from ##3## your values are allowed to be.
 
It all boils down to solving a system of inequalities that involve ##\delta## and ##\epsilon##.

To formulate the system I would start with $$|x-3|<\delta \Rightarrow -\delta<x-3<\delta \Rightarrow 6-\delta<x+3<6+\delta$$

Now by combining the last two inequalities what inequalities can you infer for the product ##x^2-9=(x-3)(x+3)## which has to satisfy ##|x^2-9|<\epsilon##. You got to be careful in the combining though , cause one can't always multiply inequalities and get an inequality with the same direction.
 

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