Finding natural frequency of a steel flat

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SUMMARY

The fundamental frequency of a steel flat with dimensions L=1000 mm, B=100 mm, and T=10 mm, fixed at both ends and subjected to two equal weights at 250 mm and 750 mm, can be estimated using Dunkerley's method. This approach involves calculating the natural frequency due to the beam's own weight and the deflection caused by each point load separately, then combining these results using Dunkerley's formula. While this method provides a close approximation, it tends to underestimate the actual frequency. For detailed calculations, refer to the provided engineering articles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beam theory and natural frequency concepts
  • Familiarity with Dunkerley's method for frequency estimation
  • Basic knowledge of structural mechanics and load analysis
  • Ability to interpret engineering articles and formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Dunkerley's method in detail for accurate frequency calculations
  • Learn about beam deflection principles and their impact on frequency
  • Explore advanced methods for calculating natural frequencies in beams
  • Review the engineering approach to estimating fundamental frequency in shafts
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying dynamics who are involved in calculating the natural frequencies of structural elements under various loading conditions.

lonthia
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is there a straight formula for finding one of the natural (preferably fundamental) frequency of a steel flat with dimension say, L=1000 mm, B=100 mm and Thickness T=10 mm ? The flat is fixed at both ends by bolts and two weights of equal magnitude are suspended at 1/4 and 3/4 (i.e. 250 mm and 750 mm) of the flat.

I am yet to find understandable solution to the above problem on the net; so I had to post it to this forum. Please help, I am lost.
 
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lonthia said:
is there a straight formula for finding one of the natural (preferably fundamental) frequency of a steel flat with dimension say, L=1000 mm, B=100 mm and Thickness T=10 mm ? The flat is fixed at both ends by bolts and two weights of equal magnitude are suspended at 1/4 and 3/4 (i.e. 250 mm and 750 mm) of the flat.

I am yet to find understandable solution to the above problem on the net; so I had to post it to this forum. Please help, I am lost.

This article gives an engineering approach to estimating the fundamental frequency of a shaft under various end conditions and loadings:

http://www.impactap.com/joe/Chapter%207.pdf

Dunkerley's method is outlined in this article:

http://www.freestudy.co.uk/dynamics/free vibrations.pdf

Basically, you can calculate the natural frequency of the beam under just its own weight, and under the deflection due to each point load, separately, and then find the overall frequency by using Dunkerley's formula. This formula tends to underestimate the actual value of the frequency. There are more complicated approaches to finding the natural frequency, but this should give a close approximation.
 
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