Finding number of rotations till arm breaks (circular motion)

AI Thread Summary
A 400 g steel block attached to a 1.20 m hollow tube rotates while a thrust force of 4.91 N is applied, with a maximum tension of 60.0 N before breaking. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is 0.60. Calculations show that the angular acceleration is 5.324 s^-2, leading to a final angular velocity of 11.18 s^-1. The total angular displacement calculated is approximately 11.73 radians, equating to about 1.86 revolutions. The discussion suggests working symbolically throughout the problem to simplify calculations and avoid errors.
Micah
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Homework Statement


A 400 g steel block rotates on a steel table while attached to a 1.20 m -long hollow tube. Compressed air fed through the tube and ejected from a nozzle on the back of the block exerts a thrust force of 4.91 Nperpendicular to the tube. The maximum tension the tube can withstand without breaking is 60.0 N . Assume the coefficient of kinetic friction between steel block and steel table is 0.60. (Figure 1)
knight_Figure_07_55.jpg


Homework Equations


∑Ft=thrust-ƒk
∑Fr=mv2/r
at=αr
v=ωr
ωf2i2+2αΔΘ
2π radians=1 revolution

The Attempt at a Solution


∑Ft=mat=4.91N-(.4kg*.6*9.81m/s2
at=2.5556kg m/s2 /.4kg
at=6.839m/s2

α=6.839m/s2/1.2m
α=5.324s-2

I assume radians are assumed as units in α..not sure on this point.

∑Fr=mv2/r
Since 60N is the max ∑Fr can be
60N=.4kgv2/1.2m
180 m2/s2=v2
v=13.416 m/s

v/r=ω
13.416m/s/1.2m
ω=11.18s-1

Im assuming radians are implicit here. Again not sure. ωf2i2+2αΔΘ

We know ωi2 is zero so:

ωf2=2αΔΘ
ωf2/2α=ΔΘ
(11.18s-1)2/(2*5.324s-2)=ΔΘ
ΔΘ=11.73

Again I'm assuming ΔΘ is in radians. So

11.73 * (1 revolution)/(2π radians)

1.86 revolutions.

My answer is wrong. That's all I got.
 
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Micah said:
1.86 revolutions.
I make it closer to 1.87, but other than that I agree. I see nothing wrong in your logic.
But I strongly recommend working entirely symbolically until the final step. This has many advantages. In the present problem, you would have discovered that the radius was irrelevant, and you would have avoided the need to take a square root.
 
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