Finding orthogonal of two vectors

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    Orthogonal Vectors
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a vector in the vector space V of ℝ³ that is orthogonal to two given vectors, v₁ = (1, 2, 1)ᵀ and v₂ = (2, 1, 0)ᵀ. The solution involves using the cross product of the two vectors, which yields a vector that is perpendicular to both. The user also inquires about the conditions that an arbitrary vector w = (w₁, w₂, w₃) must satisfy to be orthogonal to v₁ and v₂, emphasizing the importance of the dot product in determining orthogonality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces in ℝ³
  • Knowledge of the cross product of vectors
  • Familiarity with the dot product and its properties
  • Basic principles of linear transformations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and applications of the cross product in vector algebra
  • Learn how to derive conditions for orthogonality using the dot product
  • Explore linear transformations and their role in vector spaces
  • Practice problems involving finding orthogonal vectors in various dimensions
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Students studying linear algebra, educators teaching vector spaces, and anyone seeking to understand vector orthogonality and its applications in mathematics and physics.

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Homework Statement



A vector in lR 3 (basis) has vector space V with the standard inner product.

I need to find a vector in V which is perpendicular to both vectors
v_1 = (1,2,1)^T and v_1 = (2,1,0)^T

Homework Equations



There is no real important equations other than just using matrix and linear transformation principles.

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt has gone nowhere. I used dot product to show the two vectors are not perpendicular and that's about it. It's probably real simple but I just don't get it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Do you know about the cross product of vectors? If you don't, can you write down the conditions that an arbitrary vector ##\mathbf{w} = (w_1,w_2,w_3)## must satisfy to be orthogonal to those vectors?
 

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