Finding revolution/minute of a wheel traveling in a speed of 15 miles/hour

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the revolutions per minute (RPM) of a truck's wheels with a diameter of 32 inches, traveling at a speed of 15 miles per hour. The key formula derived is angular velocity (ω) = linear speed (v) / radius (r), where the radius is 16 inches (half of the diameter). To convert the speed from miles per hour to inches per minute, the calculation involves converting 15 miles per hour to inches per minute, resulting in an angular speed of approximately 17.5 radians per minute and 1.67 revolutions per minute.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity and linear velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with the relationship between radius, angular speed, and linear speed
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversion, particularly between miles per hour and inches per minute
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about unit conversions between different speed measurements, such as miles per hour to inches per minute
  • Study the relationship between linear and angular motion in physics
  • Explore the concept of angular acceleration and its applications in rotational dynamics
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric functions in solving real-world physics problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and speed calculations in vehicles.

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A truck with 32- inch- diameter wheels is traveling in a speed of 15 miles/hour. Find the angular speed of the wheels in radians/minute. How many revolutions per minute does the wheel make?

My teacher mentions that we are trying to find the angular speed in this. Another question is how do I distinguish using angular or linear speed/formula for this equation? I know that angular speed = theta/time and linear speed = arclength/time, but when he explained the question, he made up a newer looking equation: v = (2pi(r)w)/theta. I don't understand this at all and how to get the answer.
 
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Let's begin with the equation for linear distance, speed and time:

$$d=vt$$

When the truck's wheel moves through an angle $\theta$, then the truck will move a linear distance equal to:

$$d=r\theta$$

This comes from the arc-length of a circular sector.

And so we have:

$$r\theta=vt$$

Now, the angular velocity $\omega$ is defined as the change of the angle $\theta$ with respect to time, and for constant speeds, this is:

$$\omega\equiv\frac{\theta}{t}$$

Now, recall we have:

$$r\theta=vt$$

Dividing through by $t$, we obtain:

$$v=r\frac{\theta}{t}=r\omega$$

or:

$$\omega=\frac{v}{r}$$

You are given $v$ and $r$ and so you can find $\omega$ from this formula, but be mindful of your units, because $v$ is given in miles per hour, but you want time in minutes. Can you proceed?
 
Sorry it took awhile to reply but yes! That really helped a lot! Thank you so much for that! I asked my friend who's taking a physics class and he mentioned that the linear speed formula is similar to something he learned, except it's not:

$$v=(radius(theta))/time$$

but

$$v=distance/radius$$

I'm still very edgy and somewhat having trouble with trigonometry, my teacher's back is always blocking what he's doing.
 

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