Finding Solution of Inhomogeneous Heat Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Dirichlet problems for the heat equation, specifically the inhomogeneous heat equation represented by the equations u_t - ku_xx = f and v_t - kv_xx = f. It establishes that if u and v are solutions with initial and boundary conditions where Φ₂(x) ≤ Φ₁(x) and g₂(t) ≤ g₁(t), then it follows that u(x,t) ≥ v(x,t) for all 0 < x < 1 and t > 0. This conclusion is critical for understanding the comparison principles in partial differential equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Familiarity with the heat equation and its boundary conditions
  • Knowledge of comparison principles in mathematical analysis
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical proofs and inequalities
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  • Study the derivation and properties of the heat equation in detail
  • Learn about the comparison principle for solutions of PDEs
  • Explore the implications of boundary conditions on solution behavior
  • Review examples of Dirichlet problems in various contexts
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Mathematics students, researchers in applied mathematics, and professionals dealing with heat transfer problems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on the theoretical aspects of PDEs.

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Homework Statement



Show that if u(x,t) and v(x,t) are solutions to the Dirichlet problems for the Heat equation

u_t (x,t) - ku_xx (x,t) = f(x,t), u(x,0) = Φ₁(x), u(0,t) = u(1,t) = g₁(t)

v_t (x,t) - kv_xx (x,t) = f(x,t), v(x,0) = Φ₂(x), v(0,t) = v(1,t) = g₂(t)

and if Φ₂(x) ≤ Φ₁(x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, g₂(t) ≤ g₁(t), t > 0, then for all 0 < x < 1, t >0, we have u(x,t) ≥ v(x,t)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Following steps of example 2 and 3 of the following link, but I don't really understand what they are doing

http://www.math.mcgill.ca/jakobson/courses/ma264/pde-heat.pdf
 
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