Finding Tension using Newton's Laws

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angle at which two wires, supporting a picture frame, must be positioned when the tension in each wire is 0.75 times the weight of the frame. The frame is in equilibrium, leading to the application of Newton's laws of motion to derive the necessary equations. Initial calculations suggested an angle of approximately 42 degrees, but a misunderstanding regarding the reference point for the angle led to confusion. It was clarified that the angle should be measured with respect to the vertical, not the horizontal. Ultimately, the correct angle is determined to be 48 degrees, highlighting the importance of careful interpretation of the problem statement.
Mangoes
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Homework Statement



A picture frame hung against a wall is suspended by two wires attached to its upper corners. If the two wires make the same angle with the vertical, what must this angle be if the tension in each wire is equal to 0.75 of the weight of the frame. Ignore any friction between the wall and picture frame.

Homework Equations



Newton's laws of motion.

The Attempt at a Solution



The picture frame has a weight w.

The question states that the tension of the wire is 0.75w. Since the picture frame has zero acceleration, it is in equilibrium. I drew a picture to clarify my thought process:

http://i.imgur.com/oR8HST0.png

ƩFx = 0

ƩFx = T2cos(θ) - T1cos(θ) = 0
This tells us that T2 = T1 = 0.75w

ƩFy = 0

ƩFy = T1sin(θ) + T2sin(θ) - w = 0

ƩFy = T1sin(θ) + T1sin(θ) - w = 0

= 2Tsin(θ) - w = 0

= 1.5wsin(θ) = w

= sin(θ) = (2/3)

Taking the arcsine gives approximately 42 degrees, but the angle is 48 degrees and I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.
 
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Mangoes said:
Taking the arcsine gives approximately 42 degrees, but the angle is 48 degrees and I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.
I suspect that they want the angle with respect to the vertical, not the horizontal.
 
Hi Mangoes! :smile:
Mangoes said:
… If the two wires make the same angle with the vertical, what must this angle be …

Nice diagram! :smile:

But you've marked the wrong angle as θ! :cry:
 
Oh wow...

I even typed it and everything and still didn't pick up that vertical part in my head.

Thanks a lot guys.
 
Usually, most pictures are hung using a single nail, so that the wires form an inverted V with respect to the picture.
 
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