Finding the Big O of polynomials

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Homework Statement



1. Use the definition of "f(x) is O(g(x))" to show that 2^x + 17 is O(3^x)').
2. Determine whether the function x^4/2 is O(x^2)


2. The attempt at a solution

1. From my understanding, I would say of course 2^x + 17 is O(3^x) because the constant is of such low order that 2^x would never reach 3^x. I don't know how to prove it mathematically though.

2. To be honest, I just don't understand the steps I need to take to prove or disprove this. I have a vague understanding of big O but even with teacher examples and lots of googling, it seems like nobody knows what the hell they're talking about. I need some intuition
 
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how about starting with the definition of big Oh
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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