Finding the Big O of polynomials

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Homework Statement



1. Use the definition of "f(x) is O(g(x))" to show that 2^x + 17 is O(3^x)').
2. Determine whether the function x^4/2 is O(x^2)


2. The attempt at a solution

1. From my understanding, I would say of course 2^x + 17 is O(3^x) because the constant is of such low order that 2^x would never reach 3^x. I don't know how to prove it mathematically though.

2. To be honest, I just don't understand the steps I need to take to prove or disprove this. I have a vague understanding of big O but even with teacher examples and lots of googling, it seems like nobody knows what the hell they're talking about. I need some intuition
 
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how about starting with the definition of big Oh
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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