Finding the Centre of Mass Using Pappus's 2nd Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center of mass using Pappus's 2nd Theorem, specifically for a frame composed of two semi-circles. The established method involves finding the individual center of mass for each semi-circle, summing their moment contributions, and dividing by the total mass. The alternative method proposed considers the diameter of each semi-circle and the distance from the straight edge to the center of mass, leading to the conclusion that the straight edge's mass must be accounted for in the calculations. The conversation highlights the implications of additional curves on the center of gravity (c.g.) and confirms that the same results can be achieved through different approaches.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Pappus's 2nd Theorem
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations
  • Familiarity with geometric properties of semi-circles
  • Basic principles of mass distribution
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  • Explore the impact of mass distribution on center of mass in composite shapes
  • Learn about the integration of multiple curves in center of mass calculations
  • Investigate numerical methods for calculating center of mass in irregular shapes
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Homework Statement



The question is attached in the first picture.


The Attempt at a Solution



The method they used makes perfect sense, but I can't see what's wrong with my method.

Their method
1. Find individual centre of mass of each semi-circle by Pappus's 2nd theorem
2. Sum up both moment contributions
3. Divide by total mass


My Method

Letting L = diameter of each semi-circle, and let d = distance from straight edge to centre of mass of entire frame.

First, we know the centre of mass must be half-way along the straight edge. Then, it must be perpendicularly above the straight edge.

Area of frame S = 2∏L2

By Pappus's 2nd theorem,

2∏L2 = (2∏d)(∏L)

d = L/∏

...


The only assumption I can think of here is that the straight edge has mass, which will affect the distance from the straight edge to centre of mass.

Thinking from the perspective of pappus's 2nd theorem, they assume that the only curve is the one above the y-axis. What happens if there's an additional curve y = 0?

In physical terms, the additional mass will definitely affect the height of c.g. above the y-axis. What happens if there is more than 1 curve? Is there still a way to describe the c.g. then?
 

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Adapting the centre of mass formula to fit Pappus's terms, this is what I've found:

I have proven that the same answer can be reached..
 

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