What is the correct solution for $\int_{0}^{1}x\sqrt{18-2x^2} \,dx$?

In summary, the correct solution for the given integral is $9\sqrt{2}-\frac{32}{3}$. The intermediate result should be $-\frac{1}{4}\int_{18}^{16}\sqrt{u}\,du$, which after integration yields $9\sqrt{2}-\frac{32}{3}$.
  • #1
cbarker1
Gold Member
MHB
346
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Hello,

I need some help finding the integral
$\int_{0}^{1}x\sqrt{18-2x^2} \,dx$
Let $u= 18-2x^2$
$du=-4xdx$
$-1/4 \int_{16}^{18} \sqrt{u} \,du$= $36 sqrt(2) -128/3$

I am getting the wrong solution: $9\sqrt(2)-32/3$
 
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  • #2
Cbarker1 said:
Hello,

I need some help finding the integral
$\int_{0}^{1}x\sqrt{18-2x^2} \,dx$
Let $u= 18-2x^2$
$du=-4xdx$
$-1/4 \int_{16}^{18} \sqrt{u} \,du$= $36 sqrt(2) -128/3$

I am getting the wrong solution: $9\sqrt(2)-32/3$

Hi Cbarker1! ;)

The intermediate result should be:
$$-1/4 \int_{18}^{16} \sqrt{u} \,du$$
Integrating it, we get:
$$-\frac 14 \int_{18}^{16} \sqrt{u} \,du
=\frac 14 \int_{16}^{18} \sqrt{u} \,du
=\frac 14\cdot \frac 23 u^{\frac 32}\Big|_{16}^{18}
=\frac 16({18}^{\frac 32}-16^{\frac 32})
=\frac 16((3\sqrt 2)^3 -4^3)
=\frac 16(54\sqrt 2-64)
=9 \sqrt 2-\frac{32}3
$$
 

1. What is a definite integral?

A definite integral is a mathematical concept used to calculate the exact area under a curve on a graph. It represents the accumulation of infinitesimally small areas under the curve within a specific interval on the x-axis.

2. What is the difference between a definite integral and an indefinite integral?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration, while an indefinite integral does not. This means that a definite integral will give a numerical value, while an indefinite integral will give a function as an answer.

3. How do I find the definite integral of a function?

To find the definite integral of a function, you must first determine the limits of integration. Then, you can use integration techniques such as the power rule, substitution, or integration by parts to solve the integral and find the numerical value.

4. What is the relationship between differentiation and integration?

Differentiation and integration are inverse operations of each other. This means that the derivative of a function is the same as the integrand of its indefinite integral, and the area under a curve can be found by taking the definite integral of its derivative.

5. How is the definite integral used in real-world applications?

The definite integral is used in various fields of science, including physics, engineering, and economics, to calculate quantities such as distance, velocity, acceleration, work, and profit. It is also used in probability and statistics to find the area under a probability distribution curve.

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