Finding the length of a vector given the magnitudes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the norm of the vector m + 2n, given |m| = 4, |n| = 3, and the angle θ = 5π/6 between them. The user applies the cosine formula, cosθ = (m * n)/(|m||n|), to find the dot product m * n as 6√3. To find the norm of m + 2n, the law of cosines is recommended, specifically using the formula |v| = √(v∙v) to compute the resultant vector's magnitude accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector magnitudes and norms
  • Familiarity with the law of cosines
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and angles
  • Basic vector operations, including dot products
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of cosines in detail for vector calculations
  • Learn how to compute vector norms using the formula |v| = √(v∙v)
  • Explore the properties of dot products in vector mathematics
  • Practice problems involving vector addition and angle calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying vector mathematics, particularly those tackling problems involving vector norms and angles, as well as educators looking for examples of vector operations in physics or mathematics courses.

s.perkins
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Homework Statement


The question is as follows: if |m| = 4, |n| = 3, and the angle θ between m and n is 5pi/6, find the norm of the vector m + 2n.


Homework Equations



Im attempting to use the equation :
cosθ = (m * n)/(|m||n|)

The Attempt at a Solution



I determined using the above formula that the value of m * n is 6√(3), and is either negative using the given 5pi/6 or positive if you use the reference angle of pi/6. I am not entirely sure how to relate that value to the length of m +2n. Would you just multiple |n| by 2 in that formula? which would yield 12√3. Again not sure if I can relate these 2 things, thanks
 
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s.perkins said:

Homework Statement


The question is as follows: if |m| = 4, |n| = 3, and the angle θ between m and n is 5pi/6, find the norm of the vector m + 2n.

Homework Equations



Im attempting to use the equation :
cosθ = (m * n)/(|m||n|)

The Attempt at a Solution



I determined using the above formula that the value of m * n is 6√(3), and is either negative using the given 5pi/6 or positive if you use the reference angle of pi/6. I am not entirely sure how to relate that value to the length of m +2n. Would you just multiple |n| by 2 in that formula? which would yield 12√3. Again not sure if I can relate these 2 things, thanks
The norm of vector, v is is given by: |v| = √(vv).

So, look at (m + 2n)∙(m + 2n)
 

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