Finding the number of stars in the milky way

  • Thread starter Thread starter BOAS
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Milky way Stars
AI Thread Summary
The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 billion stars, with their masses distributed according to a power law of dN/dm ∝ m−2, ranging from 0.1 M to 100 M. To determine the number of stars with masses greater than or equal to the Sun, one must integrate the distribution function. The integration should be performed between 1 solar mass and 100 solar masses to find the desired count. The discussion emphasizes the need to calculate a numerical value for the constant K before proceeding with the integration. Continuing with this approach will yield the number of stars in the specified mass range.
BOAS
Messages
546
Reaction score
19

Homework Statement



The Milky Way contains 100 billion stars. The present masses of stars in the Milky Way are distributed according to dN/dm ∝ m−2 , and that stars have masses between 0.1 M and 100 M

M = Solar mass

Determine the number of stars with masses greater than or equal to the Sun.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{dN}{dm} ∝ m^{-2}

\frac{dN}{dm} = k m^{-2}

dN = k m^{-2} dm

\int^{100 \times 10^{9}}_{0} dN = \int^{100M}_{0.1M} k m^{-2} dm

N = 100 billion, but I'm just leaving it as N for now.

N = - \frac{K}{m}|^{100M}_{0.1M}

N = \frac{999K}{100M}

I am a bit confused about the physical meaning of this and where to go next...

Do I use this to find a numerical answer for K and then integrate again between 1 solar mass and 100 solar masses to find the number of stars in the milky way with greater or equal mass?

Thanks for any help you can give!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BOAS said:
Do I use this to find a numerical answer for K and then integrate again between 1 solar mass and 100 solar masses to find the number of stars in the milky way with greater or equal mass?

Yes. You're on the right track. Just keep going.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top