Finding the Range of an Integrated Function with Given Constraints

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the range of the function defined by the integral \( g(x) = \int_0^x f(t) dt \), where the function \( f(t) \) is constrained by specific bounds over the intervals [0,1] and (1,2]. The goal is to identify the interval in which \( g(2) \) falls based on these constraints.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the derivative of the integral to establish bounds for \( g(2) \) and explores graphical representation to visualize the area under the curve. They express uncertainty about their results and seek clarification on their reasoning.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the original poster's reasoning, with some agreeing on the bounds identified. There is a discussion about the correctness of \( g(0) = 0 \) and the validity of the identified interval for \( g(2) \). While some participants suggest excluding certain options, there is no explicit consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the answer key suggests a specific option is correct, which raises questions about the original poster's findings and the interpretation of the intervals presented in the problem.

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Homework Statement


Let ##g(x) = \int_0^xf(t) dt## where ##f## is such that ##\frac{1}{2} \leq f(t) \leq 1## for ##t \in [0,1]## and ##\frac{1}{2} \geq f(t) \geq 0## for ##t \in (1,2]##. Then ##g(2)## belongs to interval
A. ##[\frac{-3}{2}, \frac{1}{2}]##
B. ##[0, 2)##
C. ##(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{5}{2}]##
D. ##(2, 4)##

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I got ##g'(x) = f(x)## and using this and the definite integral given, i have ##g(0) = 0##
I didn't really know where to go from here, so I tried making a graph (sort of) using the minimum and maximum slopes of the function in the given intervals and found an area in which, I think the function will exist, with the interval for ##g(2)## being ##[\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2}]##.
^CEEE41B8BDC6F80CABC7D6937AE5C0255667098491E38C8A1F^pimgpsh_fullsize_distr.jpg

This isn't present in the options...Can someone please point out my mistakes and help me get the answer.
 
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I mostly agree with your reasoning; generally the lower bound of an interval is given first, followed by the upper bound: ##[{1\over 2},{3\over 2}]## is your result. If it isn't in the list litterally, you might try to exclude the answers that certainly don't satisfy...
 
BvU said:
I mostly agree with your reasoning; generally the lower bound of an interval is given first, followed by the upper bound: ##[{1\over 2},{3\over 2}]## is your result. If it isn't in the list litterally, you might try to exclude the answers that certainly don't satisfy...
Ah silly me. Will edit it. I found the answer key too and it says B is correct. Is ##g(0) =0## correct?
 
WubbaLubba Dubdub said:
Ah silly me. Will edit it.
better leave as is or the thread becomes unintellegible...:smile:

I found the answer key too and it says B is correct.
yes. If it belongs to [1/2, 3/2] it certainly belongs to [0,2). The others all miss something

Is ##g(0) =0## correct?
yes.
 
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Now I get it! Thank you!
 

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