Finding the square root of a matrix

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To find the square root of the matrix A, the user first calculated the determinant and eigenvalues, resulting in values of 4 and 1. They then determined the eigenvectors, leading to the invertible matrix X. The confusion arose regarding the calculation of the square root, specifically using the formula XD^(1/2)X^(-1). After performing the multiplication, the user confirmed that the result matched the original matrix A upon squaring the final matrix. This verification process highlighted the importance of checking work in matrix operations.
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Homework Statement



Let A be the matrix:
-5 -3
18 10

Find an invertible matrix X so that XAX-1 is diagonal. Use this to find a square root of the matrix A.

Homework Equations



DetA - xI
(A-\lambdaI)v = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I found DetA- xI, which gave me the eigenvalues 4 and 1. I found the eigenvectors for each value, giving me X =
-1 -1
3 2

Now what confuses me is finding the square root of A. I understand that XD1/2X-1 will give me that, so would I just multiply X by D1/2 , and then by X-1? I tried that, and it gave me A=

-1 -1
6 4
 
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If you multiply your final matrix by itself, what do you get?
 
The original matrix A! Thank you! I don't know how I didn't think of that to check my work..
 
:smile:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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