Finding the square root of a matrix

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding an invertible matrix X such that XAX-1 is diagonal, using this to determine a square root of the matrix A, which is given as a 2x2 matrix with specific entries.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix A to construct the matrix X. They express confusion regarding the process of finding the square root of A using the diagonal matrix D.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the original poster's reasoning, with one suggesting a verification step by multiplying the resulting matrix by itself to check the work. There is an acknowledgment of the original poster's realization regarding the verification process.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes the original poster's confusion about the steps involved in finding the square root of the matrix A and the verification of their results. There may be assumptions about the properties of diagonalization and matrix operations that are being explored.

smerhej
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Homework Statement



Let A be the matrix:
-5 -3
18 10

Find an invertible matrix X so that XAX-1 is diagonal. Use this to find a square root of the matrix A.

Homework Equations



DetA - xI
(A-[itex]\lambda[/itex]I)v = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I found DetA- xI, which gave me the eigenvalues 4 and 1. I found the eigenvectors for each value, giving me X =
-1 -1
3 2

Now what confuses me is finding the square root of A. I understand that XD1/2X-1 will give me that, so would I just multiply X by D1/2 , and then by X-1? I tried that, and it gave me A=

-1 -1
6 4
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you multiply your final matrix by itself, what do you get?
 
The original matrix A! Thank you! I don't know how I didn't think of that to check my work..
 
:smile:
 

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