Finding the stream function given velocity components

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the stream function for a steady, incompressible, 2-D flow field with velocity components u = 2y and v = 4x. The user initially derives the stream function as Ψ = -2x², but the textbook states it should be Ψ = -2x² + y². The user confirms the existence of a stream function by verifying the conservation of mass condition (∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y = 0). The discrepancy arises from the integration constants, which must be correctly identified to match the textbook solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly stream functions.
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives and their applications in vector fields.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of steady and incompressible flow.
  • Ability to solve differential equations related to fluid motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of stream functions in fluid dynamics.
  • Learn about the implications of conservation of mass in fluid flow.
  • Explore the method of characteristics for solving partial differential equations.
  • Review examples of velocity potential and stream function relationships in 2-D flows.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in fluid mechanics, particularly those studying or working with 2-D flow fields and stream functions. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of fluid dynamics and mathematical modeling of flow.

Quinn Pochekailo
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Homework Statement


The velocity components in a steady, incompressible, 2-D flow field are

u = 2y
v = 4x

Find the corresponding stream function.

Homework Equations



u = ∂Ψ/∂y
v = -∂Ψ/∂x

The Attempt at a Solution


I can verify that a stream function exists for this problem because conservation of mass is satisfied. (∂u/∂x + ∂v/∂y = 0)

After plugging in my values for u and v, I get that Ψ = y2 + f(x) and Ψ = -2x2 + f(y).

I then equate the 2 equations to give me f(x) + y2 = -2x2 + f(y).

I then set f(y) to 0, to give me that f(x) = -2x2 - y2.

I then put f(x) back into my original Ψ equation to give me that Ψ = -2x2 and this is the function that I get for my stream function.

However, my book is telling me that Ψ = -2x2 + y2 should be my stream function.

Am I doing something wrong?
Thanks in advance.
 
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