Finding the transfer function for a difference amplifier

Dextrine
Messages
102
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement


I need to find the transfer function of the attached circuit (this isn't a homework question so I don't know if there's even a solution, but last time I posted this type of question on the EE forum, it was redirected here)

Homework Equations



I know it needs to be eventually of the form Vo/Vin and I know how to solve for Vo but I can't seem to get it as Vo/Vin. If it isn't possible, how would one describe this circuit's transfer function?

Z1=R1
Z2=R2+1/(s*C)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



Vo=(Z2/Z1)(5V-Vin)+5V

Vin is the measured signal from the output of a buck converter and 5V is the reference signal, if that helps at all. The closest I've somewhat gotten is
(Vo-5)/(5-Vin)=Z2/Z1

Thanks in advance for all the help![/B]
 

Attachments

  • OPAMPTRANSF.JPG
    OPAMPTRANSF.JPG
    23.6 KB · Views: 558
Physics news on Phys.org
The only other thing I can think of would be just letting the transfer function be -(Z2/Z1) with an offset afterwards, but this seems weird...
 
I suspect that the circuit is not going to behave linearly so that a nice neat single expression transfer function for the behavior is not going to be possible. Consider...

Suppose for a moment that the input is open (Vin disconnected: an open circuit) when the power is first applied. What will happen to Vo?

The series capacitor is going to integrate any current through R1 (the top R1; You have two R1's in your circuit diagram) that results from the difference between Vin and 5 V. A continuous input Vin that is not exactly 5 V is going to lead to saturation issues... What happens when Vo hits a power rail?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dextrine
Hello qneill, thanks for responding to my question. I'm not too sure I follow your suggestions, however, I came upon this http://www.ti.com/lit/an/slva662/slva662.pdf, which has a type II compensator which looks similar to the circuit I have. They kind of just neglect Vref in their transfer function, would I be able to do the same for mine?
 
It looks like they are only looking at the AC transfer function, which is why Vref is ignored (A DC source is just a short circuit to AC). Vref effectively places the two op-amp inputs at ground potential as far as AC is concerned. I suppose you could do the same if your goal is a similar analysis.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dextrine
Yeah, the goal is just to find out which components determine the poles and zero's
 
Dextrine said:
Yeah, the goal is just to find out which components determine the poles and zero's
Okay. So "short out" Vref for the AC model and analyze the circuit.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Dextrine
gneill said:
Okay. So "short out" Vref for the AC model and analyze the circuit.
Will do, makes this MUCH easier. thanks!
 
The op amp is most likely operated from a single supply, necessitating the 5V input bias. The input is considered "zero" at +5VDC.

This circuit saturates for any finite offset voltage and/or mismatch between dc input voltages (dc input ≠ +5V exactly) so is useless.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K