Finite Fourier Transform on a 3d wave

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Finite Fourier Transform (FFT) to a three-dimensional wave equation represented as z(x,y,t) = X(x)Y(y)T(t). The transform is defined as ˜f(λn) = ∫L0 f(x) Xn dx for the second derivatives zxx and zyy. Participants clarify that the FFT can be applied in multiple dimensions, requiring distinct frequency variables for each dimension. The consensus is that the transform can be executed as a triple integral for a full 3D analysis or through sequential application in two dimensions.

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  • Understanding of Finite Fourier Transform principles
  • Familiarity with partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Knowledge of multi-variable calculus
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  • Study the application of 3D Fourier Transform techniques
  • Explore the implications of Fourier's theorems in multi-dimensional analysis
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with wave equations, as well as students and researchers interested in advanced Fourier analysis and its applications in three-dimensional modeling.

brandy
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Finite Fourier Transform on a 2d wave

How does the finite Fourier transform work exactly?

The transform of f(x) is
\widetilde{f}(\lambda_{n}) =\int^{L}_{0} f(x) X_{n} dx

If I had a 3d wave equation pde and I applied Finite Fourier transform on the pde for
z(x,y,t)=X(x)Y(y)T(t)

f(x)=z_{xx}
\tilde{z_{xx}(\lambda_{n})} =\int^{L}_{0} z_{xx} X_{n}(x) dx

f(x)=z_{yy}
\tilde{z_{yy}(\lambda_{n})} =\int^{L}_{0} z_{yy} Y_{n}(y) dy

etc for T

or

is the transform the same for everything, namely:
f(x)=z_{xx}
\tilde{z_{xx}(\lambda_{n})} =\int^{L}_{0} z_{xx} X_{n}(x) Y_{n}(y) dx

or is it a double integral?
or do you apply finite Fourier twice with respect to y and x.
 
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Hi brandy! :smile:

You can take any transform you want, including a 3D Fourier transform, which would be a triple integral.
And also a transform of for instance ##z_{xx}## with respect to y.

In all cases you can apply the Fourier's theorems.
It's just a matter of what you want to achieve.
 
Note that you should have a different "frequency" variable for each dimension $x$ and $y$.
 

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