Fire and Smoke: Understanding the Phenomenon

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Fire produces gases like CO2 and H2O when burning materials such as methane (CH4) and wood. When wood burns, fine particulate matter, primarily carbon particles, is released into the air instead of settling due to convection currents created by the hot air. Smoke consists of various chemicals and particulate matter that survive combustion, contributing to its distinctive smell. Eventually, these particles do settle, and some may even play a role in cloud formation and precipitation. Understanding the composition and behavior of smoke is crucial for grasping its environmental impact.
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I can why fire would give off gasses. In particular if one is burning CH4 there would be a lot of gaseous CO2 and H2O. Why, when I burn wood, does a fine particulate matter get kicked up into the air? Why does it not fall to the ground like ordinary solid matter? Is there a lot of frictional force between smoke particles and air, not unlike a feather?
 
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My guess would be that smoke (carbon particles) is being carried up by the hot air via convection.

~H
 
Hoot has it pretty much. Smoke isn't just carbon particles, but that forms the majority of most wood or paper smoke. Pretty much any particulate matter that survives the burning process becomes smoke. You can tell, for instance, the difference between burning wood and burning steak by smelling it. That's a result of the various chemicals involved.
 
and eventually the particles do fall to earth. (or maybe some particles end up in clouds seeding raindrops.)
 
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