First Order Non-Linear Differential Equation

Nathan W0
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Homework Statement


(x+y)dx-(x-y)dy=0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The solution is c=arctan^-1(y/x)-(1/2)*ln(x^2+y^2) but I don't know how to get the answer. If someone could explain how to solve the above DE, that would be great.
 
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The DE is of te form:
<br /> \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{x+y}{x-y}<br />
Use the following substitution y(x)=xv(x) The equation will become solvable.

Mat
 
Oh, Okay I understand it now. Is there any way to know what substitution you would need to use?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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