First peerson to define work as W = F d.

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Please, can someone tell me who was the first person to define work as we currently use, that is, W = F d? Thank you.

mc
 
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carvajal57 said:
Please, can someone tell me who was the first person to define work as we currently use, that is, W = F d? Thank you.

mc

According the article below, it was Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis (1792-1843) who:
"The modern statement: "work is force times path" is due to French physicist Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis,[1] who gave the correct formula for change in kinetic energy associated with work[/quote]
http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Work_(Physics)

The acclaimed website, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive,
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/

has the following biography on him:
http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Coriolis.html
 
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From the MacTutor biography, we learn of an article from 1984 that examines in detail the relative contributions of Poncelet, Navier and Coriolis to the concept of "work":

"I Grattan-Guinness, Work for the workers : advances in engineering mechanics and instruction in France, 1800-1830, Ann. of Sci. 41 (1) (1984), 1-33."