Flow of water in a venturimeter

In summary, the conversation discusses the maximum throughput allowed for water flowing through a horizontal venturimeter with a diameter of 100 mm and a throat of 50 mm. The pressure at the entrance is 0.65 bar and the goal is to prevent the absolute pressure in the throat from dropping below 0.3 bar. The Bernoulli equation is used to calculate the velocity in the throat and the value of \gamma is questioned. The expert summarizer notes that the conversation also addresses the issue of negative velocity.
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


Water flows in a horizontal venturimeter. the diameter is 100 mm, and the throat is 50 mm.
The pressure at the entrance is 0.65[bar].
What is the maximum throughput that is allowed so that the absolute pressure in the throat will not drop under 0.3[bar]

Homework Equations


Bernoully equation:
[tex]H_1+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+\frac{P_1}{\gamma}+H_P=H_2+ \frac{V_2^2}{2g} +\frac{P_2}{\gamma}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


The velocity V2 in the throat:
[tex]V_2=V_1 \frac{0.1^2}{0.005^2}=4V_1[/tex]
Bernoully equation:
[tex]\frac{0.65E5}{1E5}+\frac{V_1^2}{20}=\frac{0.3E5}{1E5}+\frac{16V_1^2}{20}[/tex]
Which produces negative velocity.
Even if i use absolute pressures, the same. i use 1.65 instead of 0.65.
 
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  • #2
Karol said:
[tex]\frac{0.65E5}{1E5}+\frac{V_1^2}{20}=\frac{0.3E5}{1E5}+\frac{16V_1^2}{20}[/tex]
Which produces negative velocity.

Hi, Karol.

I don't see how you're getting a negative velocity here.

Also, are you sure that your value of [itex]\gamma[/itex] is correct?
 
  • #3
you are right!
Thanks...
 

1. How does a venturimeter measure the flow of water?

A venturimeter is a device used to measure the flow rate of a fluid, such as water, through a pipe. It works by creating a constriction in the pipe, which causes the fluid to speed up and decrease in pressure. This pressure change is then measured and used to calculate the flow rate.

2. What is the principle behind the flow of water in a venturimeter?

The principle behind the flow of water in a venturimeter is Bernoulli's principle, which states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases. In a venturimeter, the narrowing of the pipe causes the fluid to speed up, resulting in a decrease in pressure.

3. How accurate is a venturimeter in measuring the flow of water?

A venturimeter is a highly accurate device for measuring the flow of water. Its accuracy depends on the design and construction of the device, but it can typically measure flow rates with an accuracy of about +/- 2%.

4. Can a venturimeter be used for any type of fluid?

Yes, a venturimeter can be used to measure the flow of any type of fluid, including liquids and gases. However, the design and construction may vary depending on the properties of the fluid being measured.

5. What are the advantages of using a venturimeter to measure water flow?

One of the main advantages of using a venturimeter to measure water flow is its high accuracy. It is also a relatively simple and inexpensive device compared to other flow measurement methods. Additionally, a venturimeter does not require any external power source and is not affected by changes in the fluid temperature or viscosity.

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