Fluid Force on a Cube at Depth h0: Calculating Pressure and Magnitude of Force

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Homework Statement


A solid cube, mass m, side length l, is placed in a liquid of uniform density, ρ(rho), at a depth h0 below the surface of the liquid, which is open to the air.
The upper and lower faces of the cube are horizontal.

Find the magnitude of force, Fs, exerted on each vertical face of the cube and express it in terms of ρ (rho), l, h, atmospheric pressure p0 and gravity g.

Homework Equations


Pressure, p, at any point in the liquid = (p0 + ρg(h0+x))

The Attempt at a Solution


surface integral
Fs = -n ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x))dA
where n is the unit vector normal to the surface

Area integral of a rectangle with side lengths a & b written as 2 single integrals
Fs = -n ∫ [ ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x))dy]dx . . . . . . . . . . (first integral limits 0 & a, second limits 0 & b)
Fs = -n ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x)) b dx
Fs = -b (p0 + ρgh0) a + ½*ρ0ga2) n
F
s = -ab (p0 + ρ0g(h0 + ½a)) n
remembering that ab = l*l = area of cube side = l2
so
Fs = -l2 (p0 + ρ0g (h0 +½a)) n

is that OK?
Is the integral look right.
I worry as I'm doing this at home by myself.
 
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Roodles01 said:

Homework Statement


A solid cube, mass m, side length l, is placed in a liquid of uniform density, ρ(rho), at a depth h0 below the surface of the liquid, which is open to the air.
The upper and lower faces of the cube are horizontal.

Find the magnitude of force, Fs, exerted on each vertical face of the cube and express it in terms of ρ (rho), l, h, atmospheric pressure p0 and gravity g.

Homework Equations


Pressure, p, at any point in the liquid = (p0 + ρg(h0+x))

The Attempt at a Solution


surface integral
Fs = -n ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x))dA
where n is the unit vector normal to the surface

Area integral of a rectangle with side lengths a & b written as 2 single integrals
Fs = -n ∫ [ ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x))dy]dx . . . . . . . . . . (first integral limits 0 & a, second limits 0 & b)
Fs = -n ∫ (p0 + ρg(h0 +x)) b dx
Fs = -b (p0 + ρgh0) a + ½*ρ0ga2) n
F
s = -ab (p0 + ρ0g(h0 + ½a)) n
remembering that ab = l*l = area of cube side = l2
so
Fs = -l2 (p0 + ρ0g (h0 +½a)) n

is that OK?
Is the integral look right.
I worry as I'm doing this at home by myself.

You've still got an 'a' in the expression for Fs. That's not one of the variables requested by the OP.

You can check your answer w/o using an integral.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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