Harness Sea Wave Energy: Focus Waves w/ Diffraction & Floating Breakwaters

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential of using diffraction to focus sea wave energy through an array of floating breakwaters, inspired by the principles of a zone plate. Participants emphasize the importance of uniform wave wavelengths and adjustable grid spacing for effective energy capture. There is a consensus that while floating breakwaters may offer some benefits, more rigid structures extending below the surface could prove more effective. The conversation highlights the dual benefits of enhancing wave energy generation and improving surfing conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave diffraction principles
  • Familiarity with floating breakwater designs
  • Knowledge of wave energy generation technologies
  • Basic concepts of wave coherence and refraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and effectiveness of rigid wave energy structures
  • Explore the principles of wave diffraction and its applications in energy capture
  • Investigate the impact of wave coherence on energy generation
  • Study existing wave energy technologies and their efficiencies
USEFUL FOR

Marine engineers, renewable energy researchers, coastal planners, and surfing enthusiasts interested in wave energy innovations and their environmental impacts.

Rayner
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Would it be possible to use diffraction to focus the energy of sea waves, on the principle of the zone plate (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_plate) but reduced to 2 dimensions? This could be done by an array of wave-opaque objects such as floating breakwaters, particularly along coasts exposed to ocean swells of fairly uniform wavelengths. Tweakable of course by changing the spacing.

Not only might this save the planet by improving the economic feasibility of wave power electrical generation devices, but more importantly could also make surfing possible on days and in places where otherwise it wouldn't be.
 
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Facinating idea. I think the workability will depend strongly on how uniform the wavelengths are and how hard it is to change the grid spacing to adjust the diffraction.

I also think that floating breakwaters may not work as well as more rigid structures extending well below the surface.
 
Dr. Courtney said:
Facinating idea. I think the workability will depend strongly on how uniform the wavelengths are and how hard it is to change the grid spacing to adjust the diffraction.

I also think that floating breakwaters may not work as well as more rigid structures extending well below the surface.

I agree. This is a fascinating idea.

google google google

Drats!

Wave energy gets to the point (Nature)
Water lens' might help to harness the ocean's energy.
11 October 2005
...
Xinhua Hu and Che Ting Chan of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology say that a forest of pillars standing in orderly rows in shallow water can bend ocean waves by refraction...

google google google

Sweet!

The world’s most terrifying 'SWIMMING POOL'
Ocean simulator replicates enormous storm waves to study tidal power (dailymail.co.uk)
16 July 2014
Fancy a swim in a pool that has waves nine-stories high and currents four times faster than an Olympic swimmer?
That’s what awaits you if you stumble into the state-of-the-art wave pool named FloWave at the University of Edinburgh.
Of course it’s actually designed for engineers to test new technologies for wave turbines, rather than giving confident swimmers a run for their money.
...
 
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OmCheeto said:
I agree. This is a fascinating idea.

google google google

Drats!
google google google

Sweet!
I don't think diffraction will work because the sea waves are not coherent across a wide front. But a curved reflector would work. Similar action can be seen wherever two walls form a corner, giving rough conditions in between.
 
tech99 said:
... sea waves are not coherent across a wide front. ...
How wide is your front?
Are there "fronts" where sea waves are generally coherent?
I may have to abscond with some friends' and relatives' beachfront homes next summer, and measure that for myself. :wink:
 

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