Solve Force and Impulse Homework: Speed of Tennis Ball After Collision

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the speed of a tennis ball after colliding with a wall, given its initial velocity and the area under the contact force versus time graph. It was determined that the impulse should be negative due to the force acting in the opposite direction of motion. After adding the three areas together, the final speed of the ball was calculated to be 435 m/s.
  • #1
huybinhs
230
0

Homework Statement



The Figure shows an approximate representation of the contact force versus time during the collision of a 36-g tennis ball with a wall. The initial velocity of the ball is 151.6 m/s perpendicular to the wall. What is the speed of the tennis ball after the collision?

1-6.png


Homework Equations



P = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I did find 3 Area in the pic the add them up. I got 10200 total, then what's next?
Any help would be appreciated! ;)
 
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  • #2
P0 + J = Pf
 
  • #3
P(0) = (36/1000) * 151.6 = 5.4576 N*m

Pf = (36/1000) * vf with Pf = total of 3 Areas, correct?
 
  • #4
huybinhs said:
P(0) = (36/1000) * 151.6 = 5.4576 N*m

Pf = (36/1000) * vf with Pf = total of 3 Areas, correct?

No, in the equation I told you, J represents the area of the figure. Do you see why?
 
  • #5
so P(0) = (36/1000) * 151.6 = 5.4576 N*m

then 5.4576 + 10200 = (36/1000) vf => vf = 2.83 * 10^5 m/s, right?
 
  • #6
huybinhs said:
so P(0) = (36/1000) * 151.6 = 5.4576 N*m

then 5.4576 + 10200 = (36/1000) vf => vf = 2.83 * 10^5 m/s, right?

Time in the graph is given in milliseconds (ms).
 
  • #7
If so 10200 will be = 10.2

=> 5.4576 + 10.2 = (36/1000) vf => vf = 435 m/s Wrong! Why?
 
  • #8
huybinhs said:
If so 10200 will be = 10.2

=> 5.4576 + 10.2 = (36/1000) vf => vf = 435 m/s Wrong! Why?

Does the force act on the same direction as the motion?
 
  • #9
so u mean J in this case is just = 9 ?
 
  • #10
huybinhs said:
so u mean J in this case is just = 9 ?

I mean it's negative, and where did you get 9?
 
  • #11
so I got the 1st area = 0.5 * 0.002 * 1200 = 1.2

2nd = 0.007 * 1200 = 8.4

3rd = 0.001 * 0.5 * 1200 = 0.6

so now why should i do? please be more specific!
 
  • #12
huybinhs said:
so I got the 1st area = 0.5 * 0.002 * 1200 = 1.2

2nd = 0.007 * 1200 = 8.4

3rd = 0.001 * 0.5 * 1200 = 0.6

so now why should i do? please be more specific!

add the 3 = 10.2

I'm saying that since the force of the wall is acting opposite of the motion, then maybe the impulse should be negative (-10.2)
 
  • #13
Got it! Thanks for your patience ;)
 
  • #14
huybinhs said:
Got it! Thanks for your patience ;)

You're most welcome :approve:
 

1. What is the formula for calculating force and impulse?

The formula for calculating force is F = m * a, where F is the force in Newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, and a is the acceleration in meters per second squared. The formula for calculating impulse is J = F * Δt, where J is the impulse in Newton-seconds, F is the force in Newtons, and Δt is the change in time in seconds.

2. How does the speed of a tennis ball change after a collision?

The speed of a tennis ball after a collision depends on the force and impulse applied to it during the collision. If the force and impulse are in the same direction as the ball's initial velocity, the ball will speed up after the collision. If the force and impulse are in the opposite direction of the ball's initial velocity, the ball will slow down after the collision.

3. What factors can affect the force and impulse during a collision?

The force and impulse during a collision can be affected by the mass and velocity of the tennis ball, as well as the surface it collides with. The elasticity of the surface and the angle of impact can also affect the force and impulse.

4. How can the speed of a tennis ball after a collision be calculated?

The speed of a tennis ball after a collision can be calculated using the formula v = u + (J/m), where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, J is the impulse, and m is the mass of the tennis ball.

5. Can the speed of a tennis ball after a collision be greater than its initial speed?

Yes, the speed of a tennis ball after a collision can be greater than its initial speed if the force and impulse applied during the collision are in the same direction as the ball's initial velocity. This results in an increase in the ball's speed due to the additional force and impulse.

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