Force and Motion, horizontal forces

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving physics problems related to force and motion, specifically involving a dragster and a sled. The average acceleration of the dragster is calculated to be 44.6 m/s², leading to a net force of approximately 39,900 N. A participant seeks clarification on calculating the horizontal force exerted by the seat on the driver, using the driver's mass and the previously determined acceleration. In a separate problem, the weight of a sled is confirmed to be 490 N, and the force needed to overcome static friction is recalculated to be 147 N. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying formulas for force and friction in physics problems.
matadorqk
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Homework Statement


20. A 873-kg (1930 lb) dragster, starting from rest, attains a speed of 26.3 m/s (58.9mph) in 0.59 s.
-----a. Find the average acceleration of the dragster during this time interval.
My solution:
Given variables:
M=873kg
Vo=0
Starting time: 0
V=26.3m/s
T=0.59
Formula to be used: V=Vo + at converted into A=v-vo/t
It equals:
a= 26.3/0.59=44.6m/s^2
-----b. What is the magnitude of the average net force on the dragster during this time?
My solution:
Given variables:
m=873 kg
a=44.6m/s^2
F net= ma
F net = 38,935.8 N
F net = 39,900N
-----c. Assume that the driver has a mass of 68kg. What horizontal force does the seat exhert on the driver?
Here is where i have a problem..[B/]
I would assume I have to do:
F net=ma using 68kg as my M and 44.6m/s as my A to solve for the force exherted by the seat, which would equal 1,788.4N (Horizontal Force seat exherts) Yet I don't know if that's done correctly.. I would love someone to revise over the work, especially C to see if I did it correctly..
 
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Looks good to me.
 
Awesome,

Well that's great, then I guess that means I am doing the rest of the homework right :P! Hehe thanks
 
Help again i think

I think I am stuck again,

37. a sled of masss 50.0kg is pulled along flat, snow-covered ground. The static friction coefficient is 0.30, and the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.10
-----a. What does the sled weigh?
Im assuming they mean force, so it would be 50kg x 9.8 to convert to N,so 490N, and get its "weight"? I think this is how it is, although it seems too easy, if anyone would revise this id be grateful :)
-----b. What force will be needed to start the sled moving?
My given values are:
m=50kg
us(coefficient of static friction)=0.3
uk(coefficient of kinetic friction)=0.1
Fp=uk*m*g which is Fp=0.1*50*9.8= 49N
So is the force needed to start 49 Newtons?
 
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looks good so far
 
I think the "So is the force needed to start 49 Newtons?" is wrong, because now that I think of it wouldn't I insttead use the Fs= us x mg which would equal 147 N (which is 0.3 x 50 x 9.8)..
 
You need to overcome static friction to get the object to move.
 
oh so then its like.. above 147? like 148+? Cause static friction is 147N, so yeah, I guess 148N would be overcoming it

thanks again for the fast reply
 
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