Force, distance, and a constant

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The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant and the force required to stretch a spring. The equation relating force (F), distance (x), and spring constant (K) is typically expressed as F = K*x. The calculated spring constant was found to be approximately 0.06 N/cm, and the force needed to stretch the spring to 17 cm was estimated at 280 N. An alternative method for finding the force involves using the ratio of distances and forces, which maintains consistency if the spring constant is constant. The calculations and approaches discussed confirm the relationship between force, distance, and spring constant in this context.
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Homework Statement


As an exercise, a woman pulls on both sides of a stiff spring to work on her chest muscles. The spring stretches 7.2 cm when she pulls on it with a force of 111 N. She then makes a greater effort and stretches the spring 17 cm.

a. Write an equation relating the force, F, with which the spring is pulled, the distance the spring is pulled, x, and the spring constant K.

b. What is the spring constant in this case?

c. What force would be necessary to stretch the spring 17 cm?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



For the equation, I came up with x=Fk. Now to find the constant, I took x/F=K. I got 0.06486 and just rounded to 0.06 for the sake of significant figures. After that, I took x/k=F to get the force used to stretch it 17 cm. 17/0.06=280 N. Does this sound correct?
 
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Jdpaul88 said:

Homework Statement


As an exercise, a woman pulls on both sides of a stiff spring to work on her chest muscles. The spring stretches 7.2 cm when she pulls on it with a force of 111 N. She then makes a greater effort and stretches the spring 17 cm.

a. Write an equation relating the force, F, with which the spring is pulled, the distance the spring is pulled, x, and the spring constant K.

b. What is the spring constant in this case?

c. What force would be necessary to stretch the spring 17 cm?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



For the equation, I came up with x=Fk. Now to find the constant, I took x/F=K. I got 0.06486 and just rounded to 0.06 for the sake of significant figures. After that, I took x/k=F to get the force used to stretch it 17 cm. 17/0.06=280 N. Does this sound correct?

I think your equation is a little non traditional. Generally F would be expressed as x times a constant as in F= K*x. So long as you recognize that the K of this formula is 1/k in your formula that you used I think you are OK.

You could also avoid the issue of significant digits by observing that if k is constant that

\frac{x_1}{F_1} = \frac{x_2}{F_2}

\frac{7.2}{111} = \frac{17}{F_2}
 
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