Force on electron travelling parallel to charge carrying longstraightwire

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force acting on an electron due to the magnetic field produced by a long straight wire carrying a current of 1A. The relevant equations include F=qvB and B=μ0I/2πr, where μ0 is the permeability of free space. The electron travels parallel to the wire at a velocity of 1000 m/s, positioned 0.1m from the wire's center. The magnetic field direction is determined using the right-hand rule, indicating that the force on the electron is perpendicular to both the velocity and the magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically the Lorentz force law.
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors.
  • Knowledge of vector cross products in physics.
  • Basic concepts of electron charge and motion in magnetic fields.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule in electromagnetic contexts.
  • Learn about the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields, particularly helical motion.
  • Explore the implications of the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields around conductors.
  • Investigate the effects of varying current on the magnetic field strength and force experienced by charged particles.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



An infinitely long straight wire of radius a = 0.01m carries a total current I = 1A
uniformly distributed over the area of the wire. An electron with instantaneous velocity (at time t ) v = 1000ms directed parallel to the wire (in the same direction as I ) is r = 0.1m away from the wire centre. What are the magnitude and direction of the force acting on the electron at time t due to the magnetic field B produced by the current?

Homework Equations



F=qV x B

The Attempt at a Solution



F=qV x B
=qvBsinθ
=qvB

B=μ0I/2∏r

My question is how to handle the radii? Would you calculate from the centre of the wire or the surface of the wire?

And in regards to the direction of the force if v is along the paper B would be into it and F would be down it.

Does this all seem correct?
 
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First off, the electron will be directed in a helix around the wire moving parallel to the wire at a rate of 1000 m/s. The helix motion is caused by the magnetic force and the centrifugal force's equivalence. The direction of the force has to be perpendicular to the wire if you use the hand rule since the magnetic field around a wire is circular. The formula I would use to calculate the force is:

F = Bqv

The charge of an electron is 1.6*10-19

Of course you have to find the magnetic field before you can use this equation. The equation that you listed will work.

[itex]\frac{μ_{0}I}{2πR}[/itex]

The permeability of free space (μ0) is about 4π*10-7 TmA-1
Use the radius given. The circumference of the wire is assumed to be negligible.
 
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