Formula for rate of evaporation of water

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SUMMARY

The rate of evaporation of water is influenced by several key variables, including heat, altitude, humidity, surface area, and pollutants. The Clausius-Clapeyron relation serves as a foundational formula for calculating evaporation rates. Additionally, factors such as the speed of the river or stream, roughness of the riverbed, and salinity also play significant roles in determining evaporation. Understanding these variables is essential for accurately modeling evaporation in various environmental contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Clausius-Clapeyron relation
  • Knowledge of environmental science concepts such as humidity and altitude
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics, particularly in relation to surface tension
  • Basic principles of hydrology and evapotranspiration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Clausius-Clapeyron relation in detail
  • Explore the impact of humidity on evaporation rates
  • Investigate the effects of pollutants and salinity on water evaporation
  • Study fluid dynamics principles related to surface tension and evaporation
USEFUL FOR

Students, environmental scientists, hydrologists, and anyone involved in water resource management or studying evaporation processes.

deamon
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My sister and I are working on a project in which we need to know the rate of evaporation of water... I know that there are a lot of variables to this equation, but we aren't sure exactly where we will end up completing it, so does anyone know a formula to calculate the evaporation rate of water?

Also, if no one knows a good formula for it, I've come up with a list of variables which might possibly make a difference in the rate, but I'm not sure how much each matters. Can you tell me which of these actually makes a difference in the rate, and which ones don't affect it enough to worry about? The list we came up with was:

-heat (of the water)
-altitude (also air pressure)
-time
-speed of river/stream
-roughness of river bed (that would probably change the surface tension, causing a faster rate of evaporation)
-depth of water
-distance from equator (Water is a polar molecule, so would the magnetic fields of Earth make a difference?)
-pollutants in water
-salinity
-mineral content (including heaviness of the minerals)
-humidity, and
-surface area

Thank you :smile:
 
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
Are you interested in evapotranspiration? There is also a hydrological component to stream water gain/loss.
 

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