The Fourier Transform (FT) is a two-sided integral that ranges from negative to positive infinity and employs a purely imaginary transform variable. In contrast, the Laplace Transform (LT) is typically a single-sided integral, extending from zero to positive infinity, and utilizes a complex variable that includes both real and imaginary components. The FT is primarily used for analyzing periodic signals, while the LT is more suited for non-periodic signals and system analysis. Understanding these differences is crucial for selecting the appropriate transformation for specific applications in engineering and mathematics. Mastery of both transforms enhances problem-solving capabilities in various fields.