Fourier Series based on 2 limits for x

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the Fourier series for the function f(x), defined as f(x) = 0 for -π ≤ x ≤ 0 and f(x) = cosh(x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ π. The user encountered difficulties integrating An, specifically the integral of cosh(x) cos(x) dx, and found themselves in a loop of integration by parts. A helpful suggestion was provided to use substitution in the integral, which ultimately led to a successful resolution of the problem and a positive outcome in the exam.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their components
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions, specifically cosh(x)
  • Proficiency in integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Familiarity with limits and piecewise functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Fourier series for piecewise functions
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, focusing on integration by parts
  • Explore the properties and applications of hyperbolic functions
  • Research the convergence of series, particularly the sum of 1/(1+n^2)
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in mathematical analysis, particularly those focusing on Fourier series and integration techniques. This discussion is also beneficial for educators and tutors assisting students in understanding complex integration problems.

mullzer
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i have an exam in these kind of questions in a few days so i was pracitsing a a few problems but I can't do them!
Any help would be appreciated.

Calculate the Fourier series for f(x) when f(x) = 0, on -pi <= x <= 0, and f(x) = coshx, on 0 <= x <= pi.
and show that SUM (from n=1 to infinity) 1/(1+n^2)= (1/2)((pi/tanhx) - 1)

So far i have that A0 = sinhx. When i try to integrate An, i get stuck at the integral of coshx cosx dx. i tried changing coshx into exponential form but i still end up in an endless circle of integration by parts.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi mullzer! welcome to pf! :smile:

(have a pi: π and an infinity: ∞ and try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)
mullzer said:
When i try to integrate An, i get stuck at the integral of coshx cosx dx. i tried changing coshx into exponential form but i still end up in an endless circle of integration by parts.

you should get something like ∫ excosx dx = something - ∫ excosx dx …

now just put the second integral over on the LHS :smile:
 
Thanks very much for the help. The substitution of the integral worked.. and my the test went well in the end!
 

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