Solving a Fourier Series for a Saw-Tooth Wave

In summary: Good luck!In summary, the question is asking for a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave with a period of T and a maximum value of 1. The series can be expressed in two forms: one with cosine and sine terms and the other with complex exponential terms. The average value of the signal is zero and the cosine terms are zero due to the odd nature of the signal. The specific values of Ao, An, and Bn can be found by working out the integrals in the definition of Fourier Series.
  • #1
rusty009
69
0
Hey, I am trying to solve this question:

obtain a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave, a periodic signal, with period T, defined such that

x(t)=At -T/2<= t >= T/2

where A has a value of 1 at the maximum value of x(t)

i) obtain the Fourier series for this periodic signal in form

x(t)= [tex]\frac{A0}{2}[/tex]+[tex]\sum[/tex][An*cos(2*pi*j*n*f0*t) + Bn*sin(2*pi*j*n*f0*t)]

where the limits of the [tex]\sum[/tex] are infinity and n=1

then,

ii) obtain the series in the form

x(t)= [tex]\sum[/tex]Cn* exp(2*pi*j*n*f0*t)

where the limits of the [tex]\sum[/tex] are infinity to n=- infinity

Thanks in advance !
 
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  • #2
rusty009 said:
Hey, I am trying to solve this question:

obtain a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave, a periodic signal, with period T, defined such that

x(t)=At -T/2<= t >= T/2

where A has a value of 1 at the maximum value of x(t)

i) obtain the Fourier series for this periodic signal in form

x(t)= [tex]\frac{A0}{2}[/tex]+[tex]\sum[/tex][An*cos(2*pi*j*n*f0*t) + Bn*sin(2*pi*j*n*f0*t)]

where the limits of the [tex]\sum[/tex] are infinity and n=1

then,

ii) obtain the series in the form

x(t)= [tex]\sum[/tex]Cn* exp(2*pi*j*n*f0*t)

where the limits of the [tex]\sum[/tex] are infinity to n=- infinity

Thanks in advance !
A0=0 from inspection the average of the ramp signal is zero.
An=0 since the signal is odd, no cosine terms allowed.
Bn left as an exercise to the reader :rolleyes:
 
  • #3
Hey, I don't really understand. Firsty, what is A ? And could explain into detail the way you found Ao and An, thanks a lot !
 
  • #4
A is the slope of x(t), according to the definition you gave us.

Ao, An, and Bn can be found from working out the integrals given in the definition of Fourier Series. People who are experienced with Fourier Series learn to recognize situations where these are zero. Don't worry about that if it's not clear to you, just work out those integrals to find Ao, An, and Bn.
 

1. What is a Fourier series?

A Fourier series is a mathematical representation of a periodic function as an infinite sum of sine and cosine functions. It allows us to break down a complex function into simpler components and analyze its behavior.

2. How do you solve a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave?

To solve a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave, we first need to determine the period of the wave. Then, we can use the Fourier series formula to find the coefficients for the sine and cosine terms. Finally, we can use these coefficients to write the saw-tooth wave as an infinite sum of sinusoidal functions.

3. What is the period of a saw-tooth wave?

The period of a saw-tooth wave is the distance between two consecutive peaks or valleys of the wave. It can be calculated by dividing the wavelength by the wave velocity.

4. Can a saw-tooth wave be represented by a finite number of terms in a Fourier series?

No, a saw-tooth wave is a discontinuous function and cannot be perfectly represented by a finite number of terms in a Fourier series. The more terms we include, the closer the approximation will be, but it will never be an exact match.

5. What is the use of solving a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave?

Solving a Fourier series for a saw-tooth wave allows us to analyze the behavior of complex waveforms and understand how they can be broken down into simpler components. It has many applications in fields such as signal processing, image compression, and data analysis.

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