Fourier transform of a phase function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the Fourier transform of a phase function represented as exp[-i f(x)], where f(x) is a periodic triangular wave with arbitrary height and width ratios. The user, Chen, speculates that the result may yield a series of delta functions corresponding to the zeros of the equation x - f(x). This assertion is confirmed as accurate, and the delta functions arise from the periodic nature of the triangular wave. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the properties of Fourier transforms in optics, particularly in the context of Fraunhofer diffraction.

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  • Understanding of Fourier transforms
  • Knowledge of phase functions in optics
  • Familiarity with periodic functions, specifically triangular waves
  • Basic principles of Fraunhofer diffraction
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Optics students, physicists, and engineers working with wave phenomena, particularly those involved in diffraction analysis and Fourier analysis of waveforms.

Chen
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Hi,

I'm solving an exercise in optics (Fraunhofer diffraction) and reached a mathematical difficulty - I need to find the Fourier transform of a phase function, of the form exp[-i f(x)]. I can't seem to be able to do this. I have an idea that the result should be a series of delta functions, corresponding with the zeroes of x-f(x) (to some factors). Is this true? If not, how can I solve this problem?

If it's relevant to the answer, the function in question f(x) is a periodic triangular wave, with arbitary height/width ratio.

Thanks,
Chen
 
Last edited:
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Disregard, thanks.

Chen
 

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