Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators

In summary, the conversation discusses the question of whether the Fourier Transform of a Hermitian operator is also Hermitian. The concept of density operator and its Fourier Transform is brought up, along with the belief that the FT should be Hermitian. The rules for Fourier Transform of different types of functions are also mentioned, including the application of Hermitian and position/momentum operators.
  • #1
BeauGeste
49
0
Question: Is the Fourier Transform of a Hermitian operator also Hermitian?
In the case of the density operator it would seem that it is not the case:

[tex]\rho(\mathbf{r}) = \sum_{i=1}^N \delta(\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r}_i)[/tex]

[tex]\rho_k = \sum_{i=1}^N e^{-i\mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{r}}[/tex]

I have a hard time believing that the FT wouldn't be Hermitian though since an obverservable in one space should be an observable in another space.
 
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  • #2
The FT of a real function is not real, but satisfies a "reality condition"
F*(w)=F(-w).
 
  • #3
but aren't the x and p operators Fourier Transforms of each other AND Hermitian?
 
  • #4
The operators are not FT of each other.
 
  • #5
These are the rules:

Code:
Function                   Fourier transform

Real and Even       --->   Real and Even
Real and Odd        --->   Imag and Odd
Imag and Even       --->   Imag and Even
Imag and Odd        --->   Real and Odd
Arbitrary Real      --->   Hermitian
Arbitrary Imag      --->   AntiHermitian

Hermitian is (Real and Even) plus (Imag and Odd).The application of an Hermitian operator is:

1) A convolution with an Hermitian function in position space.
2) A multiplication with an arbitrary Real function in momentum space.The application of the position operator is:

1) The multiplication with a Real and Odd function (= x ) in position space.
2) The convolution with an Imag and Odd function (= -ihd/dp) in momentum space. The application of the momentum operator is:

1) The convolution with an Imag and Odd function (= -ihd/dx ) in position space.
2) The multiplication with a Real and Odd function (= p) in momentum space. Regards, Hans
 
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1. What is the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators?

The Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators is a mathematical operation that transforms a function from its original domain (usually time or space) to its frequency domain. It is often used in signal processing and quantum mechanics to analyze complex systems and signals.

2. How is the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators different from the regular Fourier Transform?

The Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators is specifically used for analyzing Hermitian operators, which are mathematical entities that represent physical observables in quantum mechanics. It differs from the regular Fourier Transform in that it takes into account the complex nature of Hermitian operators and their eigenvalues.

3. What are some applications of the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators?

The Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators has a wide range of applications in various fields, including signal processing, quantum mechanics, and image processing. It is used to analyze signals and systems in the frequency domain, and also plays a crucial role in quantum information processing and quantum computing.

4. Are there any limitations to using the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators?

One limitation of the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators is that it can only be applied to functions that are square integrable, meaning they have a finite energy. Additionally, it is only applicable to linear, time-invariant systems.

5. How is the Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle?

The Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators is closely related to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that there is a fundamental limit to how precisely we can measure certain pairs of physical quantities, such as position and momentum. The Fourier Transform of Hermitian Operators can be used to determine the uncertainty in the measurement of these quantities, and is an important tool in understanding quantum uncertainty.

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