Fourier transformation is essential in IR and NIR spectroscopy for separating signals into individual wavelengths, while UV and Vis spectroscopy typically use gratings for light dispersion. The discussion raises questions about the cutoff wavelength in FTIR spectroscopy, noting that the spectral response is influenced by the source, beamsplitter, and detector. There is no inherent cutoff frequency in FTIR, but the lower wavelength limit is determined by the equipment used. The interchangeability of techniques for light dispersion between FTIR and Vis spectroscopy is also questioned. Overall, the conversation highlights the distinct methods and considerations in spectral analysis.